Amakuru

Mw'isi ya valves, servos, nk'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ridakunzwe, riyobora impinduka mu nganda hamwe nibyiza byihariye hamwe nibishoboka bitagira imipaka. Uyu munsi, reka tujye muri uyu murima wubumaji kandi dushakishe uburyo servos zihindura inganda za valve n'amahirwe atagira imipaka yubucuruzi arimo.

Sero ni iki?

Servo ni umushoferi wa servo, ikunze gukoreshwa mugucunga hejuru yimodoka yindege ntangarugero. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga mumyaka yashize, imikorere ya servo nayo yazamutse, kandi yagiye ikoreshwa buhoro buhoro mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka robo, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, no gukoresha inganda. Imashanyarazi ya valve yamashanyarazi irasa cyane na servo, byombi nibirindiro no guhindura inguni. Ugereranije na moteri yintambwe, servo ifite torque nini, isobanutse neza, kandi irashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byinguni kandi igatanga amakuru yigihe-gihe cyamakuru.

Gukoresha imirima ya servo

Mu bwoko bwinshi bwimyanda, amashanyarazi yitabiriwe cyane nibisabwa bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwifata, urumuri rwinshi, neza cyane hamwe no kugenzura kure. Mubikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi, hariho nubwoko bwinshi bwiza bwimibiri ishobora gutwarwa na servos, muribo usanga cyane harimo imipira yumupira, ibinyugunyugu nibinyugunyugu.

Gukoresha servo mumashanyarazi yumupira

Imipira yumupira ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda, kandi urufunguzo ruri murwego rwo hejuru rwiza kandi rukora neza.

Torque nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gupima imikorere yimipira yumupira, kandi servo ifite ibyiza bigaragara muriki kibazo. Servo ifite itara rinini kandi irashobora gukomeza imikorere ihamye mubidukikije. Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ubunyangamugayo nigisubizo cya servo nibyiza kuruta ibya moteri ikandagira, kandi birashobora gutanga ibitekerezo-nyabyo ku mfuruka, bityo bikagerwaho neza.

Gukoresha servo mumashanyarazi yibinyugunyugu

Ibinyugunyugu nabyo bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda bitewe nuburyo bworoshye, imikorere yoroshye, uburemere bworoshye nubunini buto.

Kubibinyugunyugu, kugenzura-hejuru-kugenzura no kwihuta kwa servo birashobora kunoza cyane kugenzura neza imigenzereze yimigezi yikinyugunyugu. Mugihe kimwe, irashobora kandi kumenya ibitekerezo byakazi byigenga, gutahura mugihe no gukosora gutandukana, kandi ifite ibiranga kwishyira hamwe gukomeye no kwishyiriraho byoroshye.

Gukoresha servo mumashanyarazi asubiza inyuma

Ibyerekezo byerekezo muri rusange ni bito mubunini kandi murwego rwo hejuru. Bakunze gukoreshwa mu itumanaho, gukata no gusubiza inyuma amavuta ya hydraulic hamwe numuyoboro wubuvuzi, hamwe no gupakurura umuvuduko no kugenzura ibikorwa bikurikiranye.

Servo ntabwo ari nto gusa mubunini, ariko ifite na torque nziza kandi yuzuye muri seriveri zingana. Irashobora kandi kugenzurwa murukurikirane no gushiraho ingingo zeru.

Usibye iyi valve, servos zirashobora kugera kubisubizo byiza mubice byinshi. Mu nganda zitanga inganda zikoresha inganda, seros zirashobora kugera kugenzura byihuse kandi neza neza kugirango zongere umusaruro; mubijyanye na peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, gutunganya amazi, nibindi, servos zirashobora kugenzura neza icyerekezo cyogutemba nigitemba cyamazi kugirango bitezimbere umutekano n’umutekano; no mubikoresho byubuvuzi, servos zirashobora kugera kugenzura neza ibikoresho byubuvuzi no kunoza ukuri kwisuzumisha nubuvuzi. Mubyongeyeho, serivise zifite kandi ibyifuzo byinshi byo gukoresha murwego rwohejuru nko mu kirere, gukora imodoka, hamwe nibikoresho byubwenge.

Umwanzuro

Ikoreshwa rya servo mumurima wa valve ntabwo ryahinduye gusa uburyo bwo gutwara valve, ahubwo ryanateje imbere kugenzura neza neza no gukora neza. Mu rwego rwo gutangiza inganda, peteroli, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi, kugaragara kwa valo ya servo nta gushidikanya ko byazanye iterambere ritigeze ribaho mu nganda. Hamwe nubusobanuro bwayo buhanitse, urumuri rwinshi, igisubizo cyihuse nibindi biranga, valves ya servo yujuje ibyifuzo byimirimo itandukanye igoye kandi itera imbaraga nshya mugutezimbere inganda zigihugu cya valve.